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Americas & Caribbean · CA

Canada

Federal MSB registration, provincial routes for crypto trading platforms, and provincially regulated gaming, including Ontario igaming.

At a glance

Status
Federal state: federal and provincial regulation
Region
Americas & Caribbean
Regulated sectors
GamingPaymentsCrypto
Authorities
FINTRAC · Provincial securities regulators · AGCO / iGaming Ontario
Licensing routes
3
See also
Kahnawake · Tobique

Overview

The framework

Money services businesses, including those dealing in virtual currency, register with FINTRAC under federal AML legislation. Foreign businesses directing such services at persons in Canada are also generally required to register. We confirm whether registration applies and prepare it.

Securities regulation, including of crypto trading platforms, sits with provincial regulators coordinated through the Canadian Securities Administrators. Gaming is provincial: Ontario, for example, operates a regulated market for private igaming operators through the AGCO and iGaming Ontario.

Authorities

Who regulates what

FINTRAC
Federal AML/CFT registration and supervision of MSBs.
Provincial securities regulators
Securities and crypto trading platform oversight.
AGCO / iGaming Ontario
Registration and operating agreements for igaming in Ontario.

Regimes

Licensing routes

  • MSB / FMSB registration

    For money transfer, foreign exchange and virtual currency dealing.

    Sectors: Payments · Crypto

  • Crypto trading platform registration

    Provincial securities registration for platforms trading crypto contracts.

    Sectors: Crypto

  • Ontario igaming registration

    Operator registration and operating agreement for the Ontario market.

    Sectors: Gaming

Our Regulatory & Licensing practice prepares the applications for these routes and manages them through to the regulator's decision.

Considerations

What to weigh up

  • Treat MSB registration as an AML registration, not a full licence.
  • Map the requirements of each target province separately.

This overview is general information, summarised at a high level. Requirements change and depend on the specific activity; seek advice on your circumstances before acting.

Across jurisdictions

Cross-jurisdiction capabilities

Services we support across the jurisdictions in our directory, described once on their own pages. We deliver each to the requirements that apply locally, coordinating local specialists where local law, registration, representation or professional requirements require it.

Canada: the right fit for your business?

We look at your product, target clients and banking needs to see whether this jurisdiction fits or another would serve you better, then send a written proposal with scope, timetable and fee.