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Europe · EE

Estonia

A digitally administered EU jurisdiction with authorisation routes for payments, crypto-asset services under MiCA and online gambling.

At a glance

Status
EU member state
Region
Europe
Regulated sectors
GamingPaymentsCrypto
Authorities
Finantsinspektsioon · Estonian Tax and Customs Board · Financial Intelligence Unit
Licensing routes
3
See also
EU / MiCA

Overview

The framework

Estonia is known for digital public administration and straightforward company administration. Crypto-asset service providers are authorised by the Financial Supervision Authority under MiCA, replacing the earlier national virtual currency licensing model.

The Estonian Tax and Customs Board issues gambling licences, including for remote gambling, and supervises gambling operators. We prepare applications to both authorities.

Authorities

Who regulates what

Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon)
Payment and e-money institutions, investment firms and CASPs.
Estonian Tax and Customs Board
Gambling licences and supervision.
Financial Intelligence Unit
AML/CFT supervision and reporting.

Regimes

Licensing routes

  • MiCA CASP authorisation

    Crypto-asset services under MiCA.

    Sectors: Crypto

  • Payment / e-money institution

    Authorisation under EU payments and e-money rules.

    Sectors: Payments

  • Remote gambling licence

    Activity licence and operating permit for online gambling.

    Sectors: Gaming

Our Regulatory & Licensing practice prepares the applications for these routes and manages them through to the regulator's decision.

Considerations

What to weigh up

  • Plan for licensing: company formation is fast, licensing considerably more demanding.
  • Budget for the substance and local management expected of licensed entities.

This overview is general information, summarised at a high level. Requirements change and depend on the specific activity; seek advice on your circumstances before acting.

Across jurisdictions

Cross-jurisdiction capabilities

Services we support across the jurisdictions in our directory, described once on their own pages. We deliver each to the requirements that apply locally, coordinating local specialists where local law, registration, representation or professional requirements require it.

Insights

Related analysis

Estonia: the right fit for your business?

We look at your product, target clients and banking needs to see whether this jurisdiction fits or another would serve you better, then send a written proposal with scope, timetable and fee.