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Europe · RO

Romania

Romania's National Gambling Office (ONJN) licenses online gambling operators and suppliers; the National Bank and the Financial Supervisory Authority supervise financial services.

At a glance

Status
EU member state
Region
Europe
Regulated sectors
GamingPaymentsInvestment
Authorities
ONJN · BNR · ASF · ONPCSB
Licensing routes
4
See also
EU / MiCA

Overview

The framework

Romania licenses online gambling through the National Gambling Office (ONJN), distinguishing between licences for operators (Class I) and for suppliers of gambling-related services, such as platforms and game content (Class II).

The National Bank of Romania authorises payment and e-money institutions, and the Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF) supervises capital markets, insurance and private pensions. Crypto-asset services fall under MiCA.

Authorities

Who regulates what

National Gambling Office (ONJN)
Licensing and supervision of gambling, including online.
National Bank of Romania (BNR)
Banks, payment and e-money institutions.
Financial Supervisory Authority (ASF)
Capital markets, insurance and private pensions.
National Office for Prevention and Control of Money Laundering
Financial intelligence unit; AML/CFT reporting.

Regimes

Licensing routes

  • Class I licence

    Licence for operators organising online gambling.

    Sectors: Gaming

  • Class II licence

    Licence for suppliers of gambling-related services to operators.

    Sectors: Gaming

  • Payment / e-money institution

    Authorisation by the National Bank of Romania, passportable across the EEA.

    Sectors: Payments

  • Investment firm

    ASF authorisation for investment services.

    Sectors: Investment

Applications and regulator engagement for these routes are handled by our Regulatory & Licensing practice.

Considerations

What to weigh up

  • B2B suppliers need their own licence to serve Romanian operators.
  • Financial licences benefit from EU passporting; gambling licences do not.

This overview is general information, summarised at a high level. Requirements change and depend on the specific activity; seek advice on your circumstances before acting.

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